掌管: in charge of, to control...
教训: to provide guidance, to lecture sb, to upbraid, a talking-to, a bitter lesson...
少林寺: Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks...
富: rich, abundant, wealthy...
比如说: for example...
公费: at public expense...
儒学: Confucianism...
养老金: pension...
所属: one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with), subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself), belonging to, affiliated, under one's command...
收养: to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc), to adopt (a child), adoption...
